Preface....................................................................................................................ix
Chapter 1: The Op Amp............................................................................................1
Section 1-1: Op Amp Operation.....................................................................................3
Section 1-2: Op Amp Specifications..............................................................................25
Section 1-3: How to Read a Data Sheet........................................................................69
Section 1-4: Choosing an Op Amp...............................................................................81
Chapter 2: Other Linear Circuits..............................................................................83
Section 2-1: Buffer Amplifiers.......................................................................................85
Section 2-2: Gain Blocks..............................................................................................89
Section 2-3: Instrumentation Amplifiers........................................................................91
Section 2-4: Differential Amplifiers.............................................................................107
Section 2-5: Isolation Amplifiers.................................................................................109
Section 2-6: Digital Isolation Techniques....................................................................113
Section 2-7: Active Feedback Amplifiers......................................................................123
Section 2-8: Logarithmic Amplifiers............................................................................125
Section 2-9: High Speed Clamping Amplifiers.............................................................131
Section 2-10: Comparators........................................................................................137
Section 2-11: Analog Multipliers................................................................................147
Section 2-12: RMS to DC Converters..........................................................................153
Section 2-13: Programmable Gain Amplifiers..............................................................157
Section 2-14: Audio Amplifiers...................................................................................165
Section 2-15: Auto-Zero Amplifiers.............................................................................185
Chapter 3: Sensors...............................................................................................193
Section 3-1: Positional Sensors...................................................................................195
Section 3-2: Temperature Sensors...............................................................................215
Section 3-3: Charge Coupled Devices..........................................................................241
Chapter 4: RF/IF Circuits......................................................................................245
Section 4-1: Mixers....................................................................................................248
Section 4-2: Modulators............................................................................................255
Section 4-3: Analog Multipliers..................................................................................257
Section 4-4: Logarithmic Amplifiers............................................................................265
Section 4-5: Tru-Power Detectors...............................................................................271
Section 4-6: VGAs......................................................................................................275
Section 4-7: Direct Digital Synthesis............................................................................281
Section 4-8: PLLs.......................................................................................................289
Chapter 5: Fundamentals of Sampled Data Systems.................................................307
Section 5-1: Coding and Quantizing...........................................................................309
Section 5-2: Sampling Theory.....................................................................................327
Chapter 6: Converters...........................................................................................337
Section 6-1: DAC Architectures..................................................................................340
Section 6-2: ADC Architectures..................................................................................371
Section 6-3: Sigma-Delta Converters..........................................................................407
Section 6-4: Defining the Specifications......................................................................431
Section 6-5: DAC and ADC Static Transfer Functions and DC Errors............................433
Section 6-6: Data Converter AC Errors........................................................................443
Section 6-7: Timing Specifications..............................................................................483
Section 6-8: How to Read a Data Sheet......................................................................487
Section 6-9: Choosing a Data Converter.....................................................................509
Chapter 7: Data Converter Support Circuits............................................................513
Section 7-1: Voltage References..................................................................................515
Section 7-2: Analog Switches and Multiplexers............................................................531
Section 7-3: Sample-and-Hold Circuits.......................................................................555
Section 7-4: Clock Generation and Distribution Circuits..............................................565
Chapter 8: Analog Filters......................................................................................581
Section 8-1: Introduction...........................................................................................583
Section 8-2: The Transfer Function.............................................................................587
Section 8-3: Time Domain Response..........................................................................597
Section 8-4: Standard Responses................................................................................599
Section 8-5: Frequency Transformations.....................................................................623
Section 8-6: Filter Realizations....................................................................................629
Section 8-7: Practical Problems in Filter Implementation.............................................653
Section 8-8: Design Examples.....................................................................................663
Chapter 9: Power Management..............................................................................681
Section 9-1: Linear Voltage Regulators........................................................................684
Section 9-2: Switch Mode Regulators.........................................................................701
Section 9-3: Switched Capacitor Voltage Converters....................................................741
Chapter 10: Passive Components...........................................................................753
Section 10-1: Capacitors............................................................................................755
Section 10-2: Resistors and Potentiometers................................................................767
Section 10-3: Inductors..............................................................................................775
Chapter 11: Overvoltage Effects on Analog Integrated Circuits..................................779
Section 11-1: Overvoltage Effects...............................................................................781
Section 11-2: Electrostatic Discharge..........................................................................789
Section 11-3: EMI/RFI Considerations........................................................................799
Chapter 12: Printed Circuit-Board Design Issues......................................................821
Section 12-1: Partitioning..........................................................................................824
Section 12-2: Traces..................................................................................................827
Section 12-3: Grounding............................................................................................863
Section 12-4: Decoupling...........................................................................................881
Section 12-5: Thermal Management...........................................................................885
Index...................................................................................................................897